SkipFirstLineTransform
Defined in: packages/simply-core/src/bulk/streamBulkQuery.ts:61
Transform stream that strips the first line (the CSV header row) from a chunked stream of Buffers, without ever converting the buffered data to a string.
Bulk API v2 query results are paginated; every page after the first repeats the header row, so this is used to de-duplicate headers when appending subsequent pages to the same file.
Extends
Section titled “Extends”Transform
Constructors
Section titled “Constructors”Constructor
Section titled “Constructor”new SkipFirstLineTransform(
options?):SkipFirstLineTransform
Defined in: node_modules/.pnpm/@types+node@26.4.1/node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:1261
Parameters
Section titled “Parameters”options?
Section titled “options?”TransformOptions<Transform>
Returns
Section titled “Returns”SkipFirstLineTransform
Inherited from
Section titled “Inherited from”Transform.constructor
Methods
Section titled “Methods”_construct()?
Section titled “_construct()?”
optional_construct(callback):void
Defined in: node_modules/.pnpm/@types+node@26.4.1/node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:174
Parameters
Section titled “Parameters”callback
Section titled “callback”(error?) => void
Returns
Section titled “Returns”void
Inherited from
Section titled “Inherited from”Transform._construct
_destroy()
Section titled “_destroy()”_destroy(
error,callback):void
Defined in: node_modules/.pnpm/@types+node@26.4.1/node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:637
Parameters
Section titled “Parameters”Error | null
callback
Section titled “callback”(error?) => void
Returns
Section titled “Returns”void
Inherited from
Section titled “Inherited from”Transform._destroy
_final()
Section titled “_final()”_final(
callback):void
Defined in: node_modules/.pnpm/@types+node@26.4.1/node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:862
Parameters
Section titled “Parameters”callback
Section titled “callback”(error?) => void
Returns
Section titled “Returns”void
Inherited from
Section titled “Inherited from”Transform._final
_flush()
Section titled “_flush()”_flush(
callback):void
Defined in: packages/simply-core/src/bulk/streamBulkQuery.ts:104
Releases the internal buffer at end-of-stream. Any bytes still buffered at this point belong to a header row with no trailing newline, so they’re discarded rather than emitted.
Parameters
Section titled “Parameters”callback
Section titled “callback”TransformCallback
Node stream callback; invoked once cleanup is complete.
Returns
Section titled “Returns”void
Overrides
Section titled “Overrides”Transform._flush
_read()
Section titled “_read()”_read(
size):void
Defined in: node_modules/.pnpm/@types+node@26.4.1/node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:175
Parameters
Section titled “Parameters”number
Returns
Section titled “Returns”void
Inherited from
Section titled “Inherited from”Transform._read
_transform()
Section titled “_transform()”_transform(
chunk,_encoding,callback):void
Defined in: packages/simply-core/src/bulk/streamBulkQuery.ts:76
Buffers incoming chunks until the first newline is found (stripping everything up to and including it), then passes all subsequent chunks through unchanged.
Parameters
Section titled “Parameters”Buffer
The next chunk of raw CSV bytes.
_encoding
Section titled “_encoding”BufferEncoding
Unused; chunks are handled as raw Buffers regardless of encoding.
callback
Section titled “callback”TransformCallback
Node stream callback; invoked with the chunk to emit (or no chunk while still buffering for the header’s newline).
Returns
Section titled “Returns”void
Overrides
Section titled “Overrides”Transform._transform
_write()
Section titled “_write()”_write(
chunk,encoding,callback):void
Defined in: node_modules/.pnpm/@types+node@26.4.1/node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:852
Parameters
Section titled “Parameters”any
encoding
Section titled “encoding”BufferEncoding
callback
Section titled “callback”(error?) => void
Returns
Section titled “Returns”void
Inherited from
Section titled “Inherited from”Transform._write
_writev()?
Section titled “_writev()?”
optional_writev(chunks,callback):void
Defined in: node_modules/.pnpm/@types+node@26.4.1/node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:853
Parameters
Section titled “Parameters”chunks
Section titled “chunks”object[]
callback
Section titled “callback”(error?) => void
Returns
Section titled “Returns”void
Inherited from
Section titled “Inherited from”Transform._writev
[asyncDispose]()
Section titled “[asyncDispose]()”[asyncDispose]():
Promise<void>
Defined in: node_modules/.pnpm/@types+node@26.4.1/node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:691
Calls readable.destroy() with an AbortError and returns
a promise that fulfills when the stream is finished.
Returns
Section titled “Returns”Promise<void>
v20.4.0
Inherited from
Section titled “Inherited from”Transform.[asyncDispose]
[asyncIterator]()
Section titled “[asyncIterator]()”[asyncIterator]():
AsyncIterator<any>
Defined in: node_modules/.pnpm/@types+node@26.4.1/node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:654
Returns
Section titled “Returns”AsyncIterator<any>
AsyncIterator to fully consume the stream.
v10.0.0
Inherited from
Section titled “Inherited from”Transform.[asyncIterator]
[captureRejectionSymbol]()?
Section titled “[captureRejectionSymbol]()?”
optional[captureRejectionSymbol](error,event, …args):void
Defined in: node_modules/.pnpm/@types+node@26.4.1/node_modules/@types/node/events.d.ts:87
The Symbol.for('nodejs.rejection') method is called in case a
promise rejection happens when emitting an event and
captureRejections is enabled on the emitter.
It is possible to use events.captureRejectionSymbol in
place of Symbol.for('nodejs.rejection').
import { EventEmitter, captureRejectionSymbol } from 'node:events';
class MyClass extends EventEmitter { constructor() { super({ captureRejections: true }); }
[captureRejectionSymbol](err, event, ...args) { console.log('rejection happened for', event, 'with', err, ...args); this.destroy(err); }
destroy(err) { // Tear the resource down here. }}Parameters
Section titled “Parameters”Error
string | symbol
…any[]
Returns
Section titled “Returns”void
v13.4.0, v12.16.0
Inherited from
Section titled “Inherited from”Transform.[captureRejectionSymbol]
[toAsyncStreamable]()
Section titled “[toAsyncStreamable]()”[toAsyncStreamable]():
ByteReadableStream
Defined in: node_modules/.pnpm/@types+node@26.4.1/node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:685
When the --experimental-stream-iter flag is enabled, Readable streams
implement the Stream.toAsyncStreamable protocol, enabling efficient
consumption by the stream/iter API.
This provides a batched async iterator that drains the stream’s internal
buffer into Uint8Array[] batches, amortizing the per-chunk Promise overhead
of the standard Symbol.asyncIterator path. For byte-mode streams, chunks
are yielded directly as Buffer instances (which are Uint8Array subclasses).
For object-mode or encoded streams, each chunk is normalized to Uint8Array
before batching.
The returned iterator is tagged as a validated source, so from()
passes it through without additional normalization.
import { Readable } from 'node:stream';import { text, from } from 'node:stream/iter';
const readable = new Readable({ read() { this.push('hello'); this.push(null); },});
// Readable is automatically consumed via toAsyncStreamableconsole.log(await text(from(readable))); // 'hello'Without the --experimental-stream-iter flag, calling this method throws
ERR_STREAM_ITER_MISSING_FLAG.
Returns
Section titled “Returns”ByteReadableStream
Inherited from
Section titled “Inherited from”Transform.[toAsyncStreamable]
addListener()
Section titled “addListener()”Call Signature
Section titled “Call Signature”addListener<
E>(eventName,listener):this
Defined in: node_modules/.pnpm/@types+node@26.4.1/node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:1180
Alias for emitter.on(eventName, listener).
Type Parameters
Section titled “Type Parameters”E extends keyof DuplexEventMap
Parameters
Section titled “Parameters”eventName
Section titled “eventName”E
listener
Section titled “listener”(…args) => void
Returns
Section titled “Returns”this
v0.1.26
Inherited from
Section titled “Inherited from”Transform.addListener
Call Signature
Section titled “Call Signature”addListener(
eventName,listener):this
Defined in: node_modules/.pnpm/@types+node@26.4.1/node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:1184
Parameters
Section titled “Parameters”eventName
Section titled “eventName”string | symbol
listener
Section titled “listener”(…args) => void
Returns
Section titled “Returns”this
Inherited from
Section titled “Inherited from”Transform.addListener
compose()
Section titled “compose()”compose(
stream,options?):Duplex
Defined in: node_modules/.pnpm/@types+node@26.4.1/node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:486
import { Readable } from 'node:stream';
async function* splitToWords(source) { for await (const chunk of source) { const words = String(chunk).split(' ');
for (const word of words) { yield word; } }}
const wordsStream = Readable.from(['text passed through', 'composed stream']).compose(splitToWords);const words = await wordsStream.toArray();
console.log(words); // prints ['text', 'passed', 'through', 'composed', 'stream']readable.compose(s) is equivalent to stream.compose(readable, s).
This method also allows for an AbortSignal to be provided, which will destroy
the composed stream when aborted.
See stream.compose(...streams) for more information.
Parameters
Section titled “Parameters”stream
Section titled “stream”WritableStream | TransformStream<any, any> | WritableStream<any> | ((source) => void)
options?
Section titled “options?”Abortable
Returns
Section titled “Returns”Duplex
a stream composed with the stream stream.
v19.1.0, v18.13.0
Inherited from
Section titled “Inherited from”Transform.compose
cork()
Section titled “cork()”cork():
void
Defined in: node_modules/.pnpm/@types+node@26.4.1/node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:989
The writable.cork() method forces all written data to be buffered in memory.
The buffered data will be flushed when either the uncork or end methods are called.
The primary intent of writable.cork() is to accommodate a situation in which
several small chunks are written to the stream in rapid succession. Instead of
immediately forwarding them to the underlying destination, writable.cork() buffers all the chunks until writable.uncork() is called, which will pass them
all to writable._writev(), if present. This prevents a head-of-line blocking
situation where data is being buffered while waiting for the first small chunk
to be processed. However, use of writable.cork() without implementing writable._writev() may have an adverse effect on throughput.
See also: writable.uncork(), writable._writev().
Returns
Section titled “Returns”void
v0.11.2
Inherited from
Section titled “Inherited from”Transform.cork
destroy()
Section titled “destroy()”destroy(
error?):this
Defined in: node_modules/.pnpm/@types+node@26.4.1/node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:649
Destroy the stream. Optionally emit an 'error' event, and emit a 'close' event (unless emitClose is set to false). After this call, the readable
stream will release any internal resources and subsequent calls to push() will be ignored.
Once destroy() has been called any further calls will be a no-op and no
further errors except from _destroy() may be emitted as 'error'.
Implementors should not override this method, but instead implement readable._destroy().
Parameters
Section titled “Parameters”error?
Section titled “error?”Error
Error which will be passed as payload in 'error' event
Returns
Section titled “Returns”this
v8.0.0
Inherited from
Section titled “Inherited from”Transform.destroy
drop()
Section titled “drop()”drop(
limit,options?):Readable
Defined in: node_modules/.pnpm/@types+node@26.4.1/node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:609
This method returns a new stream with the first limit chunks dropped from the start.
Parameters
Section titled “Parameters”number
the number of chunks to drop from the readable.
options?
Section titled “options?”Abortable
Returns
Section titled “Returns”Readable
a stream with limit chunks dropped from the start.
v17.5.0
Inherited from
Section titled “Inherited from”Transform.drop
emit()
Section titled “emit()”Call Signature
Section titled “Call Signature”emit<
E>(eventName, …args):boolean
Defined in: node_modules/.pnpm/@types+node@26.4.1/node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:1185
Synchronously calls each of the listeners registered for the event named
eventName, in the order they were registered, passing the supplied arguments
to each.
Returns true if the event had listeners, false otherwise.
import { EventEmitter } from 'node:events';const myEmitter = new EventEmitter();
// First listenermyEmitter.on('event', function firstListener() { console.log('Helloooo! first listener');});// Second listenermyEmitter.on('event', function secondListener(arg1, arg2) { console.log(`event with parameters ${arg1}, ${arg2} in second listener`);});// Third listenermyEmitter.on('event', function thirdListener(...args) { const parameters = args.join(', '); console.log(`event with parameters ${parameters} in third listener`);});
console.log(myEmitter.listeners('event'));
myEmitter.emit('event', 1, 2, 3, 4, 5);
// Prints:// [// [Function: firstListener],// [Function: secondListener],// [Function: thirdListener]// ]// Helloooo! first listener// event with parameters 1, 2 in second listener// event with parameters 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 in third listenerType Parameters
Section titled “Type Parameters”E extends keyof DuplexEventMap
Parameters
Section titled “Parameters”eventName
Section titled “eventName”E
…DuplexEventMap[E]
Returns
Section titled “Returns”boolean
v0.1.26
Inherited from
Section titled “Inherited from”Transform.emit
Call Signature
Section titled “Call Signature”emit(
eventName, …args):boolean
Defined in: node_modules/.pnpm/@types+node@26.4.1/node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:1186
Parameters
Section titled “Parameters”eventName
Section titled “eventName”string | symbol
…any[]
Returns
Section titled “Returns”boolean
Inherited from
Section titled “Inherited from”Transform.emit
Call Signature
Section titled “Call Signature”end(
cb?):this
Defined in: node_modules/.pnpm/@types+node@26.4.1/node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:955
Calling the writable.end() method signals that no more data will be written
to the Writable. The optional chunk and encoding arguments allow one
final additional chunk of data to be written immediately before closing the
stream.
Calling the write method after calling end will raise an error.
// Write 'hello, ' and then end with 'world!'.import fs from 'node:fs';const file = fs.createWriteStream('example.txt');file.write('hello, ');file.end('world!');// Writing more now is not allowed!Parameters
Section titled “Parameters”() => void
Callback for when the stream is finished.
Returns
Section titled “Returns”this
v0.9.4
Inherited from
Section titled “Inherited from”Transform.end
Call Signature
Section titled “Call Signature”end(
chunk,cb?):this
Defined in: node_modules/.pnpm/@types+node@26.4.1/node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:964
Signals that no more data will be written, with one final chunk of data.
Parameters
Section titled “Parameters”any
Optional data to write. For streams not operating in object mode, chunk must be a {string}, {Buffer},
{TypedArray} or {DataView}. For object mode streams, chunk may be any JavaScript value other than null.
() => void
Callback for when the stream is finished.
Returns
Section titled “Returns”this
Writable.end for full details.
v0.9.4
Inherited from
Section titled “Inherited from”Transform.end
Call Signature
Section titled “Call Signature”end(
chunk,encoding,cb?):this
Defined in: node_modules/.pnpm/@types+node@26.4.1/node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:974
Signals that no more data will be written, with one final chunk of data.
Parameters
Section titled “Parameters”any
Optional data to write. For streams not operating in object mode, chunk must be a {string}, {Buffer},
{TypedArray} or {DataView}. For object mode streams, chunk may be any JavaScript value other than null.
encoding
Section titled “encoding”BufferEncoding
The encoding if chunk is a string
() => void
Callback for when the stream is finished.
Returns
Section titled “Returns”this
Writable.end for full details.
v0.9.4
Inherited from
Section titled “Inherited from”Transform.end
eventNames()
Section titled “eventNames()”eventNames(): (
string|symbol)[]
Defined in: node_modules/.pnpm/@types+node@26.4.1/node_modules/@types/node/events.d.ts:154
Returns an array listing the events for which the emitter has registered listeners.
import { EventEmitter } from 'node:events';
const myEE = new EventEmitter();myEE.on('foo', () => {});myEE.on('bar', () => {});
const sym = Symbol('symbol');myEE.on(sym, () => {});
console.log(myEE.eventNames());// Prints: [ 'foo', 'bar', Symbol(symbol) ]Returns
Section titled “Returns”(string | symbol)[]
v6.0.0
Inherited from
Section titled “Inherited from”Transform.eventNames
every()
Section titled “every()”every(
fn,options?):Promise<boolean>
Defined in: node_modules/.pnpm/@types+node@26.4.1/node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:585
This method is similar to Array.prototype.every and calls fn on each chunk in the stream
to check if all awaited return values are truthy value for fn. Once an fn call on a chunk
awaited return value is falsy, the stream is destroyed and the promise is fulfilled with false.
If all of the fn calls on the chunks return a truthy value, the promise is fulfilled with true.
Parameters
Section titled “Parameters”(data, options?) => boolean | Promise<boolean>
a function to call on each chunk of the stream. Async or not.
options?
Section titled “options?”Pick<ReadableOperatorOptions, "signal" | "concurrency">
Returns
Section titled “Returns”Promise<boolean>
a promise evaluating to true if fn returned a truthy value for every one of the chunks.
v17.5.0
Inherited from
Section titled “Inherited from”Transform.every
filter()
Section titled “filter()”filter(
fn,options?):Readable
Defined in: node_modules/.pnpm/@types+node@26.4.1/node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:513
This method allows filtering the stream. For each chunk in the stream the fn function will be called
and if it returns a truthy value, the chunk will be passed to the result stream.
If the fn function returns a promise - that promise will be awaited.
Parameters
Section titled “Parameters”(data, options?) => boolean | Promise<boolean>
a function to filter chunks from the stream. Async or not.
options?
Section titled “options?”ReadableOperatorOptions
Returns
Section titled “Returns”Readable
a stream filtered with the predicate fn.
v17.4.0, v16.14.0
Inherited from
Section titled “Inherited from”Transform.filter
find()
Section titled “find()”Call Signature
Section titled “Call Signature”find<
T>(fn,options?):Promise<T|undefined>
Defined in: node_modules/.pnpm/@types+node@26.4.1/node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:568
This method is similar to Array.prototype.find and calls fn on each chunk in the stream
to find a chunk with a truthy value for fn. Once an fn call’s awaited return value is truthy,
the stream is destroyed and the promise is fulfilled with value for which fn returned a truthy value.
If all of the fn calls on the chunks return a falsy value, the promise is fulfilled with undefined.
Type Parameters
Section titled “Type Parameters”T
Parameters
Section titled “Parameters”(data, options?) => data is T
a function to call on each chunk of the stream. Async or not.
options?
Section titled “options?”Pick<ReadableOperatorOptions, "signal" | "concurrency">
Returns
Section titled “Returns”Promise<T | undefined>
a promise evaluating to the first chunk for which fn evaluated with a truthy value,
or undefined if no element was found.
v17.5.0
Inherited from
Section titled “Inherited from”Transform.find
Call Signature
Section titled “Call Signature”find(
fn,options?):Promise<any>
Defined in: node_modules/.pnpm/@types+node@26.4.1/node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:572
This method is similar to Array.prototype.find and calls fn on each chunk in the stream
to find a chunk with a truthy value for fn. Once an fn call’s awaited return value is truthy,
the stream is destroyed and the promise is fulfilled with value for which fn returned a truthy value.
If all of the fn calls on the chunks return a falsy value, the promise is fulfilled with undefined.
Parameters
Section titled “Parameters”(data, options?) => boolean | Promise<boolean>
a function to call on each chunk of the stream. Async or not.
options?
Section titled “options?”Pick<ReadableOperatorOptions, "signal" | "concurrency">
Returns
Section titled “Returns”Promise<any>
a promise evaluating to the first chunk for which fn evaluated with a truthy value,
or undefined if no element was found.
v17.5.0
Inherited from
Section titled “Inherited from”Transform.find
flatMap()
Section titled “flatMap()”flatMap(
fn,options?):Readable
Defined in: node_modules/.pnpm/@types+node@26.4.1/node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:599
This method returns a new stream by applying the given callback to each chunk of the stream and then flattening the result.
It is possible to return a stream or another iterable or async iterable from fn and the result streams will be merged (flattened) into the returned stream.
Parameters
Section titled “Parameters”(data, options?) => any
a function to map over every chunk in the stream. May be async. May be a stream or generator.
options?
Section titled “options?”Pick<ReadableOperatorOptions, "signal" | "concurrency">
Returns
Section titled “Returns”Readable
a stream flat-mapped with the function fn.
v17.5.0
Inherited from
Section titled “Inherited from”Transform.flatMap
forEach()
Section titled “forEach()”forEach(
fn,options?):Promise<void>
Defined in: node_modules/.pnpm/@types+node@26.4.1/node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:532
This method allows iterating a stream. For each chunk in the stream the fn function will be called.
If the fn function returns a promise - that promise will be awaited.
This method is different from for await...of loops in that it can optionally process chunks concurrently.
In addition, a forEach iteration can only be stopped by having passed a signal option
and aborting the related AbortController while for await...of can be stopped with break or return.
In either case the stream will be destroyed.
This method is different from listening to the 'data' event in that it uses the readable event
in the underlying machinary and can limit the number of concurrent fn calls.
Parameters
Section titled “Parameters”(data, options?) => void | Promise<void>
a function to call on each chunk of the stream. Async or not.
options?
Section titled “options?”Pick<ReadableOperatorOptions, "signal" | "concurrency">
Returns
Section titled “Returns”Promise<void>
a promise for when the stream has finished.
v17.5.0
Inherited from
Section titled “Inherited from”Transform.forEach
getMaxListeners()
Section titled “getMaxListeners()”getMaxListeners():
number
Defined in: node_modules/.pnpm/@types+node@26.4.1/node_modules/@types/node/events.d.ts:161
Returns the current max listener value for the EventEmitter which is either
set by emitter.setMaxListeners(n) or defaults to
events.defaultMaxListeners.
Returns
Section titled “Returns”number
v1.0.0
Inherited from
Section titled “Inherited from”Transform.getMaxListeners
isPaused()
Section titled “isPaused()”isPaused():
boolean
Defined in: node_modules/.pnpm/@types+node@26.4.1/node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:336
The readable.isPaused() method returns the current operating state of the Readable.
This is used primarily by the mechanism that underlies the readable.pipe() method.
In most typical cases, there will be no reason to use this method directly.
const readable = new stream.Readable();
readable.isPaused(); // === falsereadable.pause();readable.isPaused(); // === truereadable.resume();readable.isPaused(); // === falseReturns
Section titled “Returns”boolean
v0.11.14
Inherited from
Section titled “Inherited from”Transform.isPaused
iterator()
Section titled “iterator()”iterator(
options?):AsyncIterator<any>
Defined in: node_modules/.pnpm/@types+node@26.4.1/node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:496
The iterator created by this method gives users the option to cancel the destruction
of the stream if the for await...of loop is exited by return, break, or throw,
or if the iterator should destroy the stream if the stream emitted an error during iteration.
Parameters
Section titled “Parameters”options?
Section titled “options?”ReadableIteratorOptions
Returns
Section titled “Returns”AsyncIterator<any>
v16.3.0
Inherited from
Section titled “Inherited from”Transform.iterator
listenerCount()
Section titled “listenerCount()”Call Signature
Section titled “Call Signature”listenerCount<
E>(eventName,listener?):number
Defined in: node_modules/.pnpm/@types+node@26.4.1/node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:1187
Returns the number of listeners listening for the event named eventName.
If listener is provided, it will return how many times the listener is found
in the list of the listeners of the event.
Type Parameters
Section titled “Type Parameters”E extends keyof DuplexEventMap
Parameters
Section titled “Parameters”eventName
Section titled “eventName”E
The name of the event being listened for
listener?
Section titled “listener?”(…args) => void
The event handler function
Returns
Section titled “Returns”number
v3.2.0
Inherited from
Section titled “Inherited from”Transform.listenerCount
Call Signature
Section titled “Call Signature”listenerCount(
eventName,listener?):number
Defined in: node_modules/.pnpm/@types+node@26.4.1/node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:1191
Parameters
Section titled “Parameters”eventName
Section titled “eventName”string | symbol
listener?
Section titled “listener?”(…args) => void
Returns
Section titled “Returns”number
Inherited from
Section titled “Inherited from”Transform.listenerCount
listeners()
Section titled “listeners()”Call Signature
Section titled “Call Signature”listeners<
E>(eventName): (…args) =>void[]
Defined in: node_modules/.pnpm/@types+node@26.4.1/node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:1192
Returns a copy of the array of listeners for the event named eventName.
server.on('connection', (stream) => { console.log('someone connected!');});console.log(util.inspect(server.listeners('connection')));// Prints: [ [Function] ]Type Parameters
Section titled “Type Parameters”E extends keyof DuplexEventMap
Parameters
Section titled “Parameters”eventName
Section titled “eventName”E
Returns
Section titled “Returns”(…args) => void[]
v0.1.26
Inherited from
Section titled “Inherited from”Transform.listeners
Call Signature
Section titled “Call Signature”listeners(
eventName): (…args) =>void[]
Defined in: node_modules/.pnpm/@types+node@26.4.1/node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:1193
Parameters
Section titled “Parameters”eventName
Section titled “eventName”string | symbol
Returns
Section titled “Returns”(…args) => void[]
Inherited from
Section titled “Inherited from”Transform.listeners
map(
fn,options?):Readable
Defined in: node_modules/.pnpm/@types+node@26.4.1/node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:504
This method allows mapping over the stream. The fn function will be called for every chunk in the stream.
If the fn function returns a promise - that promise will be awaited before being passed to the result stream.
Parameters
Section titled “Parameters”(data, options?) => any
a function to map over every chunk in the stream. Async or not.
options?
Section titled “options?”ReadableOperatorOptions
Returns
Section titled “Returns”Readable
a stream mapped with the function fn.
v17.4.0, v16.14.0
Inherited from
Section titled “Inherited from”Transform.map
Call Signature
Section titled “Call Signature”off<
E>(eventName,listener):this
Defined in: node_modules/.pnpm/@types+node@26.4.1/node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:1194
Alias for emitter.removeListener().
Type Parameters
Section titled “Type Parameters”E extends keyof DuplexEventMap
Parameters
Section titled “Parameters”eventName
Section titled “eventName”E
listener
Section titled “listener”(…args) => void
Returns
Section titled “Returns”this
v10.0.0
Inherited from
Section titled “Inherited from”Transform.off
Call Signature
Section titled “Call Signature”off(
eventName,listener):this
Defined in: node_modules/.pnpm/@types+node@26.4.1/node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:1195
Parameters
Section titled “Parameters”eventName
Section titled “eventName”string | symbol
listener
Section titled “listener”(…args) => void
Returns
Section titled “Returns”this
Inherited from
Section titled “Inherited from”Transform.off
Call Signature
Section titled “Call Signature”on<
E>(eventName,listener):this
Defined in: node_modules/.pnpm/@types+node@26.4.1/node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:1196
Adds the listener function to the end of the listeners array for the
event named eventName. No checks are made to see if the listener has
already been added. Multiple calls passing the same combination of eventName
and listener will result in the listener being added, and called, multiple
times.
server.on('connection', (stream) => { console.log('someone connected!');});Returns a reference to the EventEmitter, so that calls can be chained.
By default, event listeners are invoked in the order they are added. The
emitter.prependListener() method can be used as an alternative to add the
event listener to the beginning of the listeners array.
import { EventEmitter } from 'node:events';const myEE = new EventEmitter();myEE.on('foo', () => console.log('a'));myEE.prependListener('foo', () => console.log('b'));myEE.emit('foo');// Prints:// b// aType Parameters
Section titled “Type Parameters”E extends keyof DuplexEventMap
Parameters
Section titled “Parameters”eventName
Section titled “eventName”E
The name of the event.
listener
Section titled “listener”(…args) => void
The callback function
Returns
Section titled “Returns”this
v0.1.101
Inherited from
Section titled “Inherited from”Transform.on
Call Signature
Section titled “Call Signature”on(
eventName,listener):this
Defined in: node_modules/.pnpm/@types+node@26.4.1/node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:1197
Parameters
Section titled “Parameters”eventName
Section titled “eventName”string | symbol
listener
Section titled “listener”(…args) => void
Returns
Section titled “Returns”this
Inherited from
Section titled “Inherited from”Transform.on
once()
Section titled “once()”Call Signature
Section titled “Call Signature”once<
E>(eventName,listener):this
Defined in: node_modules/.pnpm/@types+node@26.4.1/node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:1198
Adds a one-time listener function for the event named eventName. The
next time eventName is triggered, this listener is removed and then invoked.
server.once('connection', (stream) => { console.log('Ah, we have our first user!');});Returns a reference to the EventEmitter, so that calls can be chained.
By default, event listeners are invoked in the order they are added. The
emitter.prependOnceListener() method can be used as an alternative to add the
event listener to the beginning of the listeners array.
import { EventEmitter } from 'node:events';const myEE = new EventEmitter();myEE.once('foo', () => console.log('a'));myEE.prependOnceListener('foo', () => console.log('b'));myEE.emit('foo');// Prints:// b// aType Parameters
Section titled “Type Parameters”E extends keyof DuplexEventMap
Parameters
Section titled “Parameters”eventName
Section titled “eventName”E
The name of the event.
listener
Section titled “listener”(…args) => void
The callback function
Returns
Section titled “Returns”this
v0.3.0
Inherited from
Section titled “Inherited from”Transform.once
Call Signature
Section titled “Call Signature”once(
eventName,listener):this
Defined in: node_modules/.pnpm/@types+node@26.4.1/node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:1199
Parameters
Section titled “Parameters”eventName
Section titled “eventName”string | symbol
listener
Section titled “listener”(…args) => void
Returns
Section titled “Returns”this
Inherited from
Section titled “Inherited from”Transform.once
pause()
Section titled “pause()”pause():
this
Defined in: node_modules/.pnpm/@types+node@26.4.1/node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:300
The readable.pause() method will cause a stream in flowing mode to stop
emitting 'data' events, switching out of flowing mode. Any data that
becomes available will remain in the internal buffer.
const readable = getReadableStreamSomehow();readable.on('data', (chunk) => { console.log(`Received ${chunk.length} bytes of data.`); readable.pause(); console.log('There will be no additional data for 1 second.'); setTimeout(() => { console.log('Now data will start flowing again.'); readable.resume(); }, 1000);});The readable.pause() method has no effect if there is a 'readable' event listener.
Returns
Section titled “Returns”this
v0.9.4
Inherited from
Section titled “Inherited from”Transform.pause
pipe()
Section titled “pipe()”pipe<
T>(destination,options?):T
Defined in: node_modules/.pnpm/@types+node@26.4.1/node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:11
Type Parameters
Section titled “Type Parameters”T extends WritableStream
Parameters
Section titled “Parameters”destination
Section titled “destination”T
options?
Section titled “options?”PipeOptions
Returns
Section titled “Returns”T
v0.9.4
Inherited from
Section titled “Inherited from”Transform.pipe
prependListener()
Section titled “prependListener()”Call Signature
Section titled “Call Signature”prependListener<
E>(eventName,listener):this
Defined in: node_modules/.pnpm/@types+node@26.4.1/node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:1200
Adds the listener function to the beginning of the listeners array for the
event named eventName. No checks are made to see if the listener has
already been added. Multiple calls passing the same combination of eventName
and listener will result in the listener being added, and called, multiple
times.
server.prependListener('connection', (stream) => { console.log('someone connected!');});Returns a reference to the EventEmitter, so that calls can be chained.
Type Parameters
Section titled “Type Parameters”E extends keyof DuplexEventMap
Parameters
Section titled “Parameters”eventName
Section titled “eventName”E
The name of the event.
listener
Section titled “listener”(…args) => void
The callback function
Returns
Section titled “Returns”this
v6.0.0
Inherited from
Section titled “Inherited from”Transform.prependListener
Call Signature
Section titled “Call Signature”prependListener(
eventName,listener):this
Defined in: node_modules/.pnpm/@types+node@26.4.1/node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:1204
Parameters
Section titled “Parameters”eventName
Section titled “eventName”string | symbol
listener
Section titled “listener”(…args) => void
Returns
Section titled “Returns”this
Inherited from
Section titled “Inherited from”Transform.prependListener
prependOnceListener()
Section titled “prependOnceListener()”Call Signature
Section titled “Call Signature”prependOnceListener<
E>(eventName,listener):this
Defined in: node_modules/.pnpm/@types+node@26.4.1/node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:1205
Adds a one-time listener function for the event named eventName to the
beginning of the listeners array. The next time eventName is triggered, this
listener is removed, and then invoked.
server.prependOnceListener('connection', (stream) => { console.log('Ah, we have our first user!');});Returns a reference to the EventEmitter, so that calls can be chained.
Type Parameters
Section titled “Type Parameters”E extends keyof DuplexEventMap
Parameters
Section titled “Parameters”eventName
Section titled “eventName”E
The name of the event.
listener
Section titled “listener”(…args) => void
The callback function
Returns
Section titled “Returns”this
v6.0.0
Inherited from
Section titled “Inherited from”Transform.prependOnceListener
Call Signature
Section titled “Call Signature”prependOnceListener(
eventName,listener):this
Defined in: node_modules/.pnpm/@types+node@26.4.1/node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:1209
Parameters
Section titled “Parameters”eventName
Section titled “eventName”string | symbol
listener
Section titled “listener”(…args) => void
Returns
Section titled “Returns”this
Inherited from
Section titled “Inherited from”Transform.prependOnceListener
push()
Section titled “push()”push(
chunk,encoding?):boolean
Defined in: node_modules/.pnpm/@types+node@26.4.1/node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:456
Parameters
Section titled “Parameters”any
encoding?
Section titled “encoding?”BufferEncoding
Returns
Section titled “Returns”boolean
Inherited from
Section titled “Inherited from”Transform.push
rawListeners()
Section titled “rawListeners()”Call Signature
Section titled “Call Signature”rawListeners<
E>(eventName): (…args) =>void[]
Defined in: node_modules/.pnpm/@types+node@26.4.1/node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:1210
Returns a copy of the array of listeners for the event named eventName,
including any wrappers (such as those created by .once()).
import { EventEmitter } from 'node:events';const emitter = new EventEmitter();emitter.once('log', () => console.log('log once'));
// Returns a new Array with a function `onceWrapper` which has a property// `listener` which contains the original listener bound aboveconst listeners = emitter.rawListeners('log');const logFnWrapper = listeners[0];
// Logs "log once" to the console and does not unbind the `once` eventlogFnWrapper.listener();
// Logs "log once" to the console and removes the listenerlogFnWrapper();
emitter.on('log', () => console.log('log persistently'));// Will return a new Array with a single function bound by `.on()` aboveconst newListeners = emitter.rawListeners('log');
// Logs "log persistently" twicenewListeners[0]();emitter.emit('log');Type Parameters
Section titled “Type Parameters”E extends keyof DuplexEventMap
Parameters
Section titled “Parameters”eventName
Section titled “eventName”E
Returns
Section titled “Returns”(…args) => void[]
v9.4.0
Inherited from
Section titled “Inherited from”Transform.rawListeners
Call Signature
Section titled “Call Signature”rawListeners(
eventName): (…args) =>void[]
Defined in: node_modules/.pnpm/@types+node@26.4.1/node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:1211
Parameters
Section titled “Parameters”eventName
Section titled “eventName”string | symbol
Returns
Section titled “Returns”(…args) => void[]
Inherited from
Section titled “Inherited from”Transform.rawListeners
read()
Section titled “read()”read(
size?):any
Defined in: node_modules/.pnpm/@types+node@26.4.1/node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:253
The readable.read() method reads data out of the internal buffer and
returns it. If no data is available to be read, null is returned. By default,
the data is returned as a Buffer object unless an encoding has been
specified using the readable.setEncoding() method or the stream is operating
in object mode.
The optional size argument specifies a specific number of bytes to read. If
size bytes are not available to be read, null will be returned unless the
stream has ended, in which case all of the data remaining in the internal buffer
will be returned.
If the size argument is not specified, all of the data contained in the
internal buffer will be returned.
The size argument must be less than or equal to 1 GiB.
The readable.read() method should only be called on Readable streams
operating in paused mode. In flowing mode, readable.read() is called
automatically until the internal buffer is fully drained.
const readable = getReadableStreamSomehow();
// 'readable' may be triggered multiple times as data is buffered inreadable.on('readable', () => { let chunk; console.log('Stream is readable (new data received in buffer)'); // Use a loop to make sure we read all currently available data while (null !== (chunk = readable.read())) { console.log(`Read ${chunk.length} bytes of data...`); }});
// 'end' will be triggered once when there is no more data availablereadable.on('end', () => { console.log('Reached end of stream.');});Each call to readable.read() returns a chunk of data, or null. The chunks
are not concatenated. A while loop is necessary to consume all data
currently in the buffer. When reading a large file .read() may return null,
having consumed all buffered content so far, but there is still more data to
come not yet buffered. In this case a new 'readable' event will be emitted
when there is more data in the buffer. Finally the 'end' event will be
emitted when there is no more data to come.
Therefore to read a file’s whole contents from a readable, it is necessary
to collect chunks across multiple 'readable' events:
const chunks = [];
readable.on('readable', () => { let chunk; while (null !== (chunk = readable.read())) { chunks.push(chunk); }});
readable.on('end', () => { const content = chunks.join('');});A Readable stream in object mode will always return a single item from
a call to readable.read(size), regardless of the value of the size argument.
If the readable.read() method returns a chunk of data, a 'data' event will
also be emitted.
Calling read after the 'end' event has
been emitted will return null. No runtime error will be raised.
Parameters
Section titled “Parameters”number
Optional argument to specify how much data to read.
Returns
Section titled “Returns”any
v0.9.4
Inherited from
Section titled “Inherited from”Transform.read
reduce()
Section titled “reduce()”Call Signature
Section titled “Call Signature”reduce<
T>(fn):Promise<T>
Defined in: node_modules/.pnpm/@types+node@26.4.1/node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:631
This method calls fn on each chunk of the stream in order, passing it the result from the calculation on the previous element. It returns a promise for the final value of the reduction.
If no initial value is supplied the first chunk of the stream is used as the initial value.
If the stream is empty, the promise is rejected with a TypeError with the ERR_INVALID_ARGS code property.
The reducer function iterates the stream element-by-element which means that there is no concurrency parameter
or parallelism. To perform a reduce concurrently, you can extract the async function to readable.map method.
Type Parameters
Section titled “Type Parameters”T
Parameters
Section titled “Parameters”(previous, data, options?) => T
a reducer function to call over every chunk in the stream. Async or not.
Returns
Section titled “Returns”Promise<T>
a promise for the final value of the reduction.
v17.5.0
Inherited from
Section titled “Inherited from”Transform.reduce
Call Signature
Section titled “Call Signature”reduce<
T>(fn,initial,options?):Promise<T>
Defined in: node_modules/.pnpm/@types+node@26.4.1/node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:632
This method calls fn on each chunk of the stream in order, passing it the result from the calculation on the previous element. It returns a promise for the final value of the reduction.
If no initial value is supplied the first chunk of the stream is used as the initial value.
If the stream is empty, the promise is rejected with a TypeError with the ERR_INVALID_ARGS code property.
The reducer function iterates the stream element-by-element which means that there is no concurrency parameter
or parallelism. To perform a reduce concurrently, you can extract the async function to readable.map method.
Type Parameters
Section titled “Type Parameters”T
Parameters
Section titled “Parameters”(previous, data, options?) => T
a reducer function to call over every chunk in the stream. Async or not.
initial
Section titled “initial”T
the initial value to use in the reduction.
options?
Section titled “options?”Abortable
Returns
Section titled “Returns”Promise<T>
a promise for the final value of the reduction.
v17.5.0
Inherited from
Section titled “Inherited from”Transform.reduce
removeAllListeners()
Section titled “removeAllListeners()”Call Signature
Section titled “Call Signature”removeAllListeners<
E>(eventName?):this
Defined in: node_modules/.pnpm/@types+node@26.4.1/node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:1213
Removes all listeners, or those of the specified eventName.
It is bad practice to remove listeners added elsewhere in the code,
particularly when the EventEmitter instance was created by some other
component or module (e.g. sockets or file streams).
Returns a reference to the EventEmitter, so that calls can be chained.
Type Parameters
Section titled “Type Parameters”E extends keyof DuplexEventMap
Parameters
Section titled “Parameters”eventName?
Section titled “eventName?”E
Returns
Section titled “Returns”this
v0.1.26
Inherited from
Section titled “Inherited from”Transform.removeAllListeners
Call Signature
Section titled “Call Signature”removeAllListeners(
eventName?):this
Defined in: node_modules/.pnpm/@types+node@26.4.1/node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:1214
Parameters
Section titled “Parameters”eventName?
Section titled “eventName?”string | symbol
Returns
Section titled “Returns”this
Inherited from
Section titled “Inherited from”Transform.removeAllListeners
removeListener()
Section titled “removeListener()”Call Signature
Section titled “Call Signature”removeListener<
E>(eventName,listener):this
Defined in: node_modules/.pnpm/@types+node@26.4.1/node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:1215
Removes the specified listener from the listener array for the event named
eventName.
const callback = (stream) => { console.log('someone connected!');};server.on('connection', callback);// ...server.removeListener('connection', callback);removeListener() will remove, at most, one instance of a listener from the
listener array. If any single listener has been added multiple times to the
listener array for the specified eventName, then removeListener() must be
called multiple times to remove each instance.
Once an event is emitted, all listeners attached to it at the
time of emitting are called in order. This implies that any
removeListener() or removeAllListeners() calls after emitting and
before the last listener finishes execution will not remove them from
emit() in progress. Subsequent events behave as expected.
import { EventEmitter } from 'node:events';class MyEmitter extends EventEmitter {}const myEmitter = new MyEmitter();
const callbackA = () => { console.log('A'); myEmitter.removeListener('event', callbackB);};
const callbackB = () => { console.log('B');};
myEmitter.on('event', callbackA);
myEmitter.on('event', callbackB);
// callbackA removes listener callbackB but it will still be called.// Internal listener array at time of emit [callbackA, callbackB]myEmitter.emit('event');// Prints:// A// B
// callbackB is now removed.// Internal listener array [callbackA]myEmitter.emit('event');// Prints:// ABecause listeners are managed using an internal array, calling this will
change the position indexes of any listener registered after the listener
being removed. This will not impact the order in which listeners are called,
but it means that any copies of the listener array as returned by
the emitter.listeners() method will need to be recreated.
When a single function has been added as a handler multiple times for a single
event (as in the example below), removeListener() will remove the most
recently added instance. In the example the once('ping')
listener is removed:
import { EventEmitter } from 'node:events';const ee = new EventEmitter();
function pong() { console.log('pong');}
ee.on('ping', pong);ee.once('ping', pong);ee.removeListener('ping', pong);
ee.emit('ping');ee.emit('ping');Returns a reference to the EventEmitter, so that calls can be chained.
Type Parameters
Section titled “Type Parameters”E extends keyof DuplexEventMap
Parameters
Section titled “Parameters”eventName
Section titled “eventName”E
listener
Section titled “listener”(…args) => void
Returns
Section titled “Returns”this
v0.1.26
Inherited from
Section titled “Inherited from”Transform.removeListener
Call Signature
Section titled “Call Signature”removeListener(
eventName,listener):this
Defined in: node_modules/.pnpm/@types+node@26.4.1/node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:1219
Parameters
Section titled “Parameters”eventName
Section titled “eventName”string | symbol
listener
Section titled “listener”(…args) => void
Returns
Section titled “Returns”this
Inherited from
Section titled “Inherited from”Transform.removeListener
resume()
Section titled “resume()”resume():
this
Defined in: node_modules/.pnpm/@types+node@26.4.1/node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:319
The readable.resume() method causes an explicitly paused Readable stream to
resume emitting 'data' events, switching the stream into flowing mode.
The readable.resume() method can be used to fully consume the data from a
stream without actually processing any of that data:
getReadableStreamSomehow() .resume() .on('end', () => { console.log('Reached the end, but did not read anything.'); });The readable.resume() method has no effect if there is a 'readable' event listener.
Returns
Section titled “Returns”this
v0.9.4
Inherited from
Section titled “Inherited from”Transform.resume
setDefaultEncoding()
Section titled “setDefaultEncoding()”setDefaultEncoding(
encoding):this
Defined in: node_modules/.pnpm/@types+node@26.4.1/node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:935
The writable.setDefaultEncoding() method sets the default encoding for a Writable stream.
Parameters
Section titled “Parameters”encoding
Section titled “encoding”BufferEncoding
The new default encoding
Returns
Section titled “Returns”this
v0.11.15
Inherited from
Section titled “Inherited from”Transform.setDefaultEncoding
setEncoding()
Section titled “setEncoding()”setEncoding(
encoding):this
Defined in: node_modules/.pnpm/@types+node@26.4.1/node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:278
The readable.setEncoding() method sets the character encoding for
data read from the Readable stream.
By default, no encoding is assigned and stream data will be returned as Buffer objects. Setting an encoding causes the stream data
to be returned as strings of the specified encoding rather than as Buffer objects. For instance, calling readable.setEncoding('utf8') will cause the
output data to be interpreted as UTF-8 data, and passed as strings. Calling readable.setEncoding('hex') will cause the data to be encoded in hexadecimal
string format.
The Readable stream will properly handle multi-byte characters delivered
through the stream that would otherwise become improperly decoded if simply
pulled from the stream as Buffer objects.
const readable = getReadableStreamSomehow();readable.setEncoding('utf8');readable.on('data', (chunk) => { assert.equal(typeof chunk, 'string'); console.log('Got %d characters of string data:', chunk.length);});Parameters
Section titled “Parameters”encoding
Section titled “encoding”BufferEncoding
The encoding to use.
Returns
Section titled “Returns”this
v0.9.4
Inherited from
Section titled “Inherited from”Transform.setEncoding
setMaxListeners()
Section titled “setMaxListeners()”setMaxListeners(
n):this
Defined in: node_modules/.pnpm/@types+node@26.4.1/node_modules/@types/node/events.d.ts:436
By default EventEmitters will print a warning if more than 10 listeners are
added for a particular event. This is a useful default that helps finding
memory leaks. The emitter.setMaxListeners() method allows the limit to be
modified for this specific EventEmitter instance. The value can be set to
Infinity (or 0) to indicate an unlimited number of listeners.
Returns a reference to the EventEmitter, so that calls can be chained.
Parameters
Section titled “Parameters”number
Returns
Section titled “Returns”this
v0.3.5
Inherited from
Section titled “Inherited from”Transform.setMaxListeners
some()
Section titled “some()”some(
fn,options?):Promise<boolean>
Defined in: node_modules/.pnpm/@types+node@26.4.1/node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:554
This method is similar to Array.prototype.some and calls fn on each chunk in the stream
until the awaited return value is true (or any truthy value). Once an fn call on a chunk
awaited return value is truthy, the stream is destroyed and the promise is fulfilled with true.
If none of the fn calls on the chunks return a truthy value, the promise is fulfilled with false.
Parameters
Section titled “Parameters”(data, options?) => boolean | Promise<boolean>
a function to call on each chunk of the stream. Async or not.
options?
Section titled “options?”Pick<ReadableOperatorOptions, "signal" | "concurrency">
Returns
Section titled “Returns”Promise<boolean>
a promise evaluating to true if fn returned a truthy value for at least one of the chunks.
v17.5.0
Inherited from
Section titled “Inherited from”Transform.some
take()
Section titled “take()”take(
limit,options?):Readable
Defined in: node_modules/.pnpm/@types+node@26.4.1/node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:616
This method returns a new stream with the first limit chunks.
Parameters
Section titled “Parameters”number
the number of chunks to take from the readable.
options?
Section titled “options?”Abortable
Returns
Section titled “Returns”Readable
a stream with limit chunks taken.
v17.5.0
Inherited from
Section titled “Inherited from”Transform.take
toArray()
Section titled “toArray()”toArray(
options?):Promise<any[]>
Defined in: node_modules/.pnpm/@types+node@26.4.1/node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:544
This method allows easily obtaining the contents of a stream.
As this method reads the entire stream into memory, it negates the benefits of streams. It’s intended for interoperability and convenience, not as the primary way to consume streams.
Parameters
Section titled “Parameters”options?
Section titled “options?”Abortable
Returns
Section titled “Returns”Promise<any[]>
a promise containing an array with the contents of the stream.
v17.5.0
Inherited from
Section titled “Inherited from”Transform.toArray
uncork()
Section titled “uncork()”uncork():
void
Defined in: node_modules/.pnpm/@types+node@26.4.1/node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:1023
The writable.uncork() method flushes all data buffered since cork was called.
When using writable.cork() and writable.uncork() to manage the buffering
of writes to a stream, defer calls to writable.uncork() using process.nextTick(). Doing so allows batching of all writable.write() calls that occur within a given Node.js event
loop phase.
stream.cork();stream.write('some ');stream.write('data ');process.nextTick(() => stream.uncork());If the writable.cork() method is called multiple times on a stream, the
same number of calls to writable.uncork() must be called to flush the buffered
data.
stream.cork();stream.write('some ');stream.cork();stream.write('data ');process.nextTick(() => { stream.uncork(); // The data will not be flushed until uncork() is called a second time. stream.uncork();});See also: writable.cork().
Returns
Section titled “Returns”void
v0.11.2
Inherited from
Section titled “Inherited from”Transform.uncork
unpipe()
Section titled “unpipe()”unpipe(
destination?):this
Defined in: node_modules/.pnpm/@types+node@26.4.1/node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:363
The readable.unpipe() method detaches a Writable stream previously attached
using the pipe method.
If the destination is not specified, then all pipes are detached.
If the destination is specified, but no pipe is set up for it, then
the method does nothing.
import fs from 'node:fs';const readable = getReadableStreamSomehow();const writable = fs.createWriteStream('file.txt');// All the data from readable goes into 'file.txt',// but only for the first second.readable.pipe(writable);setTimeout(() => { console.log('Stop writing to file.txt.'); readable.unpipe(writable); console.log('Manually close the file stream.'); writable.end();}, 1000);Parameters
Section titled “Parameters”destination?
Section titled “destination?”WritableStream
Optional specific stream to unpipe
Returns
Section titled “Returns”this
v0.9.4
Inherited from
Section titled “Inherited from”Transform.unpipe
unshift()
Section titled “unshift()”unshift(
chunk,encoding?):void
Defined in: node_modules/.pnpm/@types+node@26.4.1/node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:429
Passing chunk as null signals the end of the stream (EOF) and behaves the
same as readable.push(null), after which no more data can be written. The EOF
signal is put at the end of the buffer and any buffered data will still be
flushed.
The readable.unshift() method pushes a chunk of data back into the internal
buffer. This is useful in certain situations where a stream is being consumed by
code that needs to “un-consume” some amount of data that it has optimistically
pulled out of the source, so that the data can be passed on to some other party.
The stream.unshift(chunk) method cannot be called after the 'end' event
has been emitted or a runtime error will be thrown.
Developers using stream.unshift() often should consider switching to
use of a Transform stream instead. See the API for stream implementers section for more information.
// Pull off a header delimited by \n\n.// Use unshift() if we get too much.// Call the callback with (error, header, stream).import { StringDecoder } from 'node:string_decoder';function parseHeader(stream, callback) { stream.on('error', callback); stream.on('readable', onReadable); const decoder = new StringDecoder('utf8'); let header = ''; function onReadable() { let chunk; while (null !== (chunk = stream.read())) { const str = decoder.write(chunk); if (str.includes('\n\n')) { // Found the header boundary. const split = str.split(/\n\n/); header += split.shift(); const remaining = split.join('\n\n'); const buf = Buffer.from(remaining, 'utf8'); stream.removeListener('error', callback); // Remove the 'readable' listener before unshifting. stream.removeListener('readable', onReadable); if (buf.length) stream.unshift(buf); // Now the body of the message can be read from the stream. callback(null, header, stream); return; } // Still reading the header. header += str; } }}Unlike push, stream.unshift(chunk) will not
end the reading process by resetting the internal reading state of the stream.
This can cause unexpected results if readable.unshift() is called during a
read (i.e. from within a _read implementation on a
custom stream). Following the call to readable.unshift() with an immediate push will reset the reading state appropriately,
however it is best to simply avoid calling readable.unshift() while in the
process of performing a read.
Parameters
Section titled “Parameters”any
Chunk of data to unshift onto the read queue. For streams not operating in object mode, chunk must
be a {string}, {Buffer}, {TypedArray}, {DataView} or null. For object mode streams, chunk may be any JavaScript value.
encoding?
Section titled “encoding?”BufferEncoding
Encoding of string chunks. Must be a valid Buffer encoding, such as 'utf8' or 'ascii'.
Returns
Section titled “Returns”void
v0.9.11
Inherited from
Section titled “Inherited from”Transform.unshift
wrap()
Section titled “wrap()”wrap(
stream):this
Defined in: node_modules/.pnpm/@types+node@26.4.1/node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:455
Prior to Node.js 0.10, streams did not implement the entire node:stream module API as it is currently defined. (See Compatibility for more
information.)
When using an older Node.js library that emits 'data' events and has a pause method that is advisory only, the readable.wrap() method can be used to create a Readable
stream that uses
the old stream as its data source.
It will rarely be necessary to use readable.wrap() but the method has been
provided as a convenience for interacting with older Node.js applications and
libraries.
import { OldReader } from './old-api-module.js';import { Readable } from 'node:stream';const oreader = new OldReader();const myReader = new Readable().wrap(oreader);
myReader.on('readable', () => { myReader.read(); // etc.});Parameters
Section titled “Parameters”stream
Section titled “stream”ReadableStream
An “old style” readable stream
Returns
Section titled “Returns”this
v0.9.4
Inherited from
Section titled “Inherited from”Transform.wrap
write()
Section titled “write()”Call Signature
Section titled “Call Signature”write(
chunk,callback?):boolean
Defined in: node_modules/.pnpm/@types+node@26.4.1/node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:918
The writable.write() method writes some data to the stream, and calls the
supplied callback once the data has been fully handled. If an error
occurs, the callback will be called with the error as its
first argument. The callback is called asynchronously and before 'error' is
emitted.
The return value is true if the internal buffer is less than the highWaterMark configured when the stream was created after admitting chunk.
If false is returned, further attempts to write data to the stream should
stop until the 'drain' event is emitted.
While a stream is not draining, calls to write() will buffer chunk, and
return false. Once all currently buffered chunks are drained (accepted for
delivery by the operating system), the 'drain' event will be emitted.
Once write() returns false, do not write more chunks
until the 'drain' event is emitted. While calling write() on a stream that
is not draining is allowed, Node.js will buffer all written chunks until
maximum memory usage occurs, at which point it will abort unconditionally.
Even before it aborts, high memory usage will cause poor garbage collector
performance and high RSS (which is not typically released back to the system,
even after the memory is no longer required). Since TCP sockets may never
drain if the remote peer does not read the data, writing a socket that is
not draining may lead to a remotely exploitable vulnerability.
Writing data while the stream is not draining is particularly
problematic for a Transform, because the Transform streams are paused
by default until they are piped or a 'data' or 'readable' event handler
is added.
If the data to be written can be generated or fetched on demand, it is
recommended to encapsulate the logic into a Readable and use pipe. However, if calling write() is preferred, it is
possible to respect backpressure and avoid memory issues using the 'drain' event:
function write(data, cb) { if (!stream.write(data)) { stream.once('drain', cb); } else { process.nextTick(cb); }}
// Wait for cb to be called before doing any other write.write('hello', () => { console.log('Write completed, do more writes now.');});A Writable stream in object mode will always ignore the encoding argument.
Parameters
Section titled “Parameters”any
Optional data to write. For streams not operating in object mode, chunk must be a {string}, {Buffer},
{TypedArray} or {DataView}. For object mode streams, chunk may be any JavaScript value other than null.
callback?
Section titled “callback?”(error) => void
Callback for when this chunk of data is flushed.
Returns
Section titled “Returns”boolean
false if the stream wishes for the calling code to wait for the 'drain' event to be emitted before continuing to write additional data; otherwise true.
v0.9.4
Inherited from
Section titled “Inherited from”Transform.write
Call Signature
Section titled “Call Signature”write(
chunk,encoding,callback?):boolean
Defined in: node_modules/.pnpm/@types+node@26.4.1/node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:929
Writes data to the stream, with an explicit encoding for string data.
Parameters
Section titled “Parameters”any
Optional data to write. For streams not operating in object mode, chunk must be a {string}, {Buffer},
{TypedArray} or {DataView}. For object mode streams, chunk may be any JavaScript value other than null.
encoding
Section titled “encoding”BufferEncoding
The encoding, if chunk is a string.
callback?
Section titled “callback?”(error) => void
Callback for when this chunk of data is flushed.
Returns
Section titled “Returns”boolean
false if the stream wishes for the calling code to wait for the 'drain' event to be emitted before continuing to write additional data; otherwise true.
Writable.write for full details.
v0.9.4
Inherited from
Section titled “Inherited from”Transform.write
from()
Section titled “from()”
staticfrom(src):Duplex
Defined in: node_modules/.pnpm/@types+node@26.4.1/node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:1138
A utility method for creating duplex streams.
Streamconverts writable stream into writableDuplexand readable stream toDuplex.Blobconverts into readableDuplex.stringconverts into readableDuplex.ArrayBufferconverts into readableDuplex.AsyncIterableconverts into a readableDuplex. Cannot yieldnull.AsyncGeneratorFunctionconverts into a readable/writable transformDuplex. Must take a sourceAsyncIterableas first parameter. Cannot yieldnull.AsyncFunctionconverts into a writableDuplex. Must return eithernullorundefinedObject ({ writable, readable })convertsreadableandwritableintoStreamand then combines them intoDuplexwhere theDuplexwill write to thewritableand read from thereadable.Promiseconverts into readableDuplex. Valuenullis ignored.
Parameters
Section titled “Parameters”string | Promise<any> | ReadableStream<any> | WritableStream | ReadableStream | Iterable<any, any, any> | AsyncIterable<any, any, any> | WritableStream<any> | Blob | ((source) => AsyncIterable<any>) | ((source) => Promise<void>) | ReadableWritablePair<any, any>
Returns
Section titled “Returns”Duplex
v16.8.0
Inherited from
Section titled “Inherited from”Transform.from
fromWeb()
Section titled “fromWeb()”
staticfromWeb(duplexStream,options?):Duplex
Defined in: node_modules/.pnpm/@types+node@26.4.1/node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:1162
A utility method for creating a Duplex from a web ReadableStream and WritableStream.
Parameters
Section titled “Parameters”duplexStream
Section titled “duplexStream”ReadableWritablePair
options?
Section titled “options?”Pick<DuplexOptions<Duplex>, "encoding" | "allowHalfOpen" | "highWaterMark" | "objectMode" | "signal" | "decodeStrings">
Returns
Section titled “Returns”Duplex
v17.0.0
Inherited from
Section titled “Inherited from”Transform.fromWeb
toWeb()
Section titled “toWeb()”
statictoWeb(streamDuplex,options?):ReadableWritablePair
Defined in: node_modules/.pnpm/@types+node@26.4.1/node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:1157
A utility method for creating a web ReadableStream and WritableStream from a Duplex.
Parameters
Section titled “Parameters”streamDuplex
Section titled “streamDuplex”ReadWriteStream
options?
Section titled “options?”DuplexToWebOptions
Returns
Section titled “Returns”ReadableWritablePair
v17.0.0
Inherited from
Section titled “Inherited from”Transform.toWeb
Properties
Section titled “Properties”allowHalfOpen
Section titled “allowHalfOpen”allowHalfOpen:
boolean
Defined in: node_modules/.pnpm/@types+node@26.4.1/node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:1178
If false then the stream will automatically end the writable side when the
readable side ends. Set initially by the allowHalfOpen constructor option,
which defaults to true.
This can be changed manually to change the half-open behavior of an existing
Duplex stream instance, but must be changed before the 'end' event is emitted.
v0.9.4
Inherited from
Section titled “Inherited from”Transform.allowHalfOpen
closed
Section titled “closed”
readonlyclosed:boolean
Defined in: node_modules/.pnpm/@types+node@26.4.1/node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:168
Is true after 'close' has been emitted.
v18.0.0
Inherited from
Section titled “Inherited from”Transform.closed
destroyed
Section titled “destroyed”destroyed:
boolean
Defined in: node_modules/.pnpm/@types+node@26.4.1/node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:163
Is true after readable.destroy() has been called.
v8.0.0
Inherited from
Section titled “Inherited from”Transform.destroyed
errored
Section titled “errored”
readonlyerrored:Error|null
Defined in: node_modules/.pnpm/@types+node@26.4.1/node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:173
Returns error if the stream has been destroyed with an error.
v18.0.0
Inherited from
Section titled “Inherited from”Transform.errored
readable
Section titled “readable”readable:
boolean
Defined in: node_modules/.pnpm/@types+node@26.4.1/node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:120
Is true if it is safe to call read, which means
the stream has not been destroyed or emitted 'error' or 'end'.
v11.4.0
Inherited from
Section titled “Inherited from”Transform.readable
readableAborted
Section titled “readableAborted”
readonlyreadableAborted:boolean
Defined in: node_modules/.pnpm/@types+node@26.4.1/node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:114
Returns whether the stream was destroyed or errored before emitting 'end'.
v16.8.0
Inherited from
Section titled “Inherited from”Transform.readableAborted
readableDidRead
Section titled “readableDidRead”
readonlyreadableDidRead:boolean
Defined in: node_modules/.pnpm/@types+node@26.4.1/node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:125
Returns whether 'data' has been emitted.
v16.7.0, v14.18.0
Inherited from
Section titled “Inherited from”Transform.readableDidRead
readableEncoding
Section titled “readableEncoding”
readonlyreadableEncoding:BufferEncoding|null
Defined in: node_modules/.pnpm/@types+node@26.4.1/node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:130
Getter for the property encoding of a given Readable stream. The encoding property can be set using the setEncoding method.
v12.7.0
Inherited from
Section titled “Inherited from”Transform.readableEncoding
readableEnded
Section titled “readableEnded”
readonlyreadableEnded:boolean
Defined in: node_modules/.pnpm/@types+node@26.4.1/node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:135
Becomes true when 'end' event is emitted.
v12.9.0
Inherited from
Section titled “Inherited from”Transform.readableEnded
readableFlowing
Section titled “readableFlowing”readableFlowing:
boolean|null
Defined in: node_modules/.pnpm/@types+node@26.4.1/node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:141
This property reflects the current state of a Readable stream as described
in the Three states section.
v9.4.0
Inherited from
Section titled “Inherited from”Transform.readableFlowing
readableHighWaterMark
Section titled “readableHighWaterMark”
readonlyreadableHighWaterMark:number
Defined in: node_modules/.pnpm/@types+node@26.4.1/node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:146
Returns the value of highWaterMark passed when creating this Readable.
v9.3.0
Inherited from
Section titled “Inherited from”Transform.readableHighWaterMark
readableLength
Section titled “readableLength”
readonlyreadableLength:number
Defined in: node_modules/.pnpm/@types+node@26.4.1/node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:153
This property contains the number of bytes (or objects) in the queue
ready to be read. The value provides introspection data regarding
the status of the highWaterMark.
v9.4.0
Inherited from
Section titled “Inherited from”Transform.readableLength
readableObjectMode
Section titled “readableObjectMode”
readonlyreadableObjectMode:boolean
Defined in: node_modules/.pnpm/@types+node@26.4.1/node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:158
Getter for the property objectMode of a given Readable stream.
v12.3.0
Inherited from
Section titled “Inherited from”Transform.readableObjectMode
writable
Section titled “writable”writable:
boolean
Defined in: node_modules/.pnpm/@types+node@26.4.1/node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:792
Is true if it is safe to call writable.write(), which means
the stream has not been destroyed, errored, or ended.
v11.4.0
Inherited from
Section titled “Inherited from”Transform.writable
writableAborted
Section titled “writableAborted”
readonlywritableAborted:boolean
Defined in: node_modules/.pnpm/@types+node@26.4.1/node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:797
Returns whether the stream was destroyed or errored before emitting 'finish'.
v18.0.0, v16.17.0
Inherited from
Section titled “Inherited from”Transform.writableAborted
writableCorked
Section titled “writableCorked”
readonlywritableCorked:number
Defined in: node_modules/.pnpm/@types+node@26.4.1/node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:831
Number of times writable.uncork() needs to be
called in order to fully uncork the stream.
v13.2.0, v12.16.0
Inherited from
Section titled “Inherited from”Transform.writableCorked
writableEnded
Section titled “writableEnded”
readonlywritableEnded:boolean
Defined in: node_modules/.pnpm/@types+node@26.4.1/node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:803
Is true after writable.end() has been called. This property
does not indicate whether the data has been flushed, for this use writable.writableFinished instead.
v12.9.0
Inherited from
Section titled “Inherited from”Transform.writableEnded
writableFinished
Section titled “writableFinished”
readonlywritableFinished:boolean
Defined in: node_modules/.pnpm/@types+node@26.4.1/node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:808
Is set to true immediately before the 'finish' event is emitted.
v12.6.0
Inherited from
Section titled “Inherited from”Transform.writableFinished
writableHighWaterMark
Section titled “writableHighWaterMark”
readonlywritableHighWaterMark:number
Defined in: node_modules/.pnpm/@types+node@26.4.1/node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:813
Return the value of highWaterMark passed when creating this Writable.
v9.3.0
Inherited from
Section titled “Inherited from”Transform.writableHighWaterMark
writableLength
Section titled “writableLength”
readonlywritableLength:number
Defined in: node_modules/.pnpm/@types+node@26.4.1/node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:820
This property contains the number of bytes (or objects) in the queue
ready to be written. The value provides introspection data regarding
the status of the highWaterMark.
v9.4.0
Inherited from
Section titled “Inherited from”Transform.writableLength
writableNeedDrain
Section titled “writableNeedDrain”
readonlywritableNeedDrain:boolean
Defined in: node_modules/.pnpm/@types+node@26.4.1/node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:851
Is true if the stream’s buffer has been full and stream will emit 'drain'.
v15.2.0, v14.17.0
Inherited from
Section titled “Inherited from”Transform.writableNeedDrain
writableObjectMode
Section titled “writableObjectMode”
readonlywritableObjectMode:boolean
Defined in: node_modules/.pnpm/@types+node@26.4.1/node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:825
Getter for the property objectMode of a given Writable stream.
v12.3.0
Inherited from
Section titled “Inherited from”Transform.writableObjectMode